Immigration Is A Major Issue - 1989 Words

Immigration is a major issue in the 2016 presidential election. Millions of undocumented immigrants live in the U.S. and border agents spend so much time apprehending illegal immigrants that agencies cannot focus on criminal and terrorist threats. The growing awareness that our immigration system is dysfunctional has affected the candidate’s position on the issue. The candidates I have chosen to highlight are Democrat Hillary Clinton, Republican Donald Trump and Libertarian Gary Johnson. Hillary Clinton, Democratic candidate stated: â€Å"We have to finally and once and for all fix our immigration system—this is a family issue. It’s an economic issue too, but it is at heart a family issue. If we claim we are for family, then we have to pull together and resolve the outstanding issues around our broken immigration system. The American people support comprehensive immigration reform not just because it’s the right thing to do—and it is—but because it will strengthen families, strengthen our economy, and strengthen our country. That’s why we can’t wait any longer, we can’t wait any longer for a path to full and equal citizenship.† (https://www.hillaryclinton.com) Clinton promises she will work to ensure a fair and just immigration system. She is fighting for an America where every family has a sense of belonging. She believes it is important to keep families together and ensure a more human immigration enforcement system instead of breaking up hardworking, law-abidingShow MoreRelatedImmigration Is A Major Controversial Issue1471 Words   |  6 PagesSignature Assignment GOVT 2305 MW 8:00-9:20 Danielle Scheurmann 5-4-2015 â€Æ' Immigration is a major controversial issue in today’s government. Some important matters include national security, the economic weight, escalation in drug and weapons trafficking, and human trafficking. Immigration is both beneficial and detrimental to many people, and our country. In my opinion the foremost concern regarding Immigration is National Security. â€Å"More than 10 million undocumented aliens currently resideRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Is Become A Major Debate For Everyone1825 Words   |  8 PagesThe issue of immigration has become a major debate for everyone. Although people argue over the negative impacts of immigrants living in America such as overcrowding, less jobs due to immigrants taking them, drug trafficking, and threatening of American culture, immigrants still have a huge impact in the American society. The United States is by far the largest destination for immigrants, annually receiving over a million legal immigrants and about seven hundred thousand illegal immigrants. ManyRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Has Been On The Forefront Major Debates1684 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout America’s history, the issue of immigration has been on the forefront major debates. Immigration is among one of the most stimulating topi cs of discussion. Often when discussing immigration the question of assimilation also arises and whether or not immigrants are truly doing so. Since the beginning of this country, immigrants and even natives of the land have been pressured to assimilate to â€Å"American† Culture and to commit to its standards. When a group of people fail to assimilate toRead MoreA Major Public Issue That Currently Affects Us Is Immigration1452 Words   |  6 PagesA major public issue that currently affects us is immigration deportation. In addition, the public has always had concerns about immigration policies, but to the government, it has always been a problem. Deportation is an issue that does not only affect the immigrant; their family, the community, and even the economy is affected too. When evaluating what immigrants provide and contribute both in the national and state level, one will realize that banning or deporting the undocumented is not the bestRead MoreEssay about Immigratio n and the Media1367 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration has always been a contentious issue in the United States. Benjamin Franklin thought that an influx in German migration into the United States would flush out the predominately British culture at that time. Furthermore, a continual wave of foreign cultures began pouring into the American metropolitan areas at the turn of the 20th century. The migration of these people began a mass assimilation of cultural ideology and customs into the United States. With recent technological advancementsRead MoreThe Side Of Getting Comprehensive Immigration Reform1135 Words   |  5 PagesComposition II 3/9/16 Toulmin Argument Immigration is a major topic in the Immigration presidential Race right now. I am on the side of getting comprehensive immigration reform. Reform is the term used in political discussion regarding changes to the current immigration policy. In the political sense of the word, immigration reform may include promoted, expanded, or open immigration, as well as reduced or eliminated immigration. Comprehensive immigration reform has eluded Congress for years, movingRead MoreIllegal Immigration to America991 Words   |  4 Pagescomplicated. This complication resulted in a new type of immigration: illegal immigration. Ignoring American laws, these immigrants enter the country unnoticed and assimilate themselves into American Culture. With large borders and citizens who fail to abide by the law, the government basically allows them to actually cause some major damage. To fully understand the issues developed from illegal immigration, the history of illegal immigration in the U.S. must be understood first. At the country’sRead MoreAmerican Immigration Entropy : The Land Of Opportunity And The Nation Of Immigrants996 Words   |  4 PagesCherub Ravoori. Eng 102- 050. Daniel Listoe. Draft 1, 10- x-15 â€Å"American Immigration Entropy† Stars and stripes, the land of opportunity and the nation of immigrants. The United States of America, one of the largest and most influential countries today, is and always has been a grand attraction to people all over the world. America has become home to people from all corners on this planet; especially to Europeans seeking wealth and religiousRead MoreThe Immigration System Of The United States1201 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, the immigration system leaves many who are not among the lucky finding their way legally across the border left with no choice but to either stay put, or illegally come into United States territory. With the increase of immigration around the world, and the upcoming political debates, this issue has become more controversial as time goes on. Along with all of the attention with the issue comes many different positions and viewpoints toward the subject. There is that of major emphasis on borderRead MorePolitical Analysis Of Immigration Reform1433 Words   |  6 PagesLijun Huang Professor Josh Sapotichne PLS 313 April 26, 2015 Political analysis of immigration reform U.S. as an immigration country, has a long history of immigration. It is a complex demographic phenomenon that has been a major source of population growth and cultural change of the United States. People came here because of varies reason, the major reason among them are fleeing crop failure, land and job shortage, rising taxes, and famine. Nearly 12 million people immigrate to the United States

The Most Dangerous Path. Symbolism Is An Effective Literary

The Most Dangerous Path Symbolism is an effective literary device that uses characters or objects to represent an idea. It also helps the author to portray complex ideas to the reader through much simpler symbols. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism in almost all of his stories and â€Å"his fictional characters’ actions and dilemmas fairly obviously express larger generalizations about the problems of human existence† (Nathaniel Hawthorne 3). â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is not an exception and is riddled with exquisite uses of symbolism. For readers who are willing to go beyond the surface of the story and truly delve into Hawthorne’s symbols in order to discover the intended meaning of the story are in for a real treat. Hawthorne uses a vast†¦show more content†¦He results in only delaying the inevitable by simply stopping. Further into the story, Brown’s faith begins to deteriorate as he recognizes the voice of Deacon Gookin and the minist er traveling down the road. After he recognizes them, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown caught hold of a tree, for support, being ready to sink down on the ground, faint and overburdened with the heavy sickness of his heart† (Hawthorne 589). This encounter is where â€Å"the doubt has begun to gnaw† (Connolly 2) at Brown’s soul. He begins to wonder if the pious deacon and minister are on the same path as him, and if so, why should he turn around. Although he is conflicted, he states, â€Å"With Heaven above, and Faith below I will yet stand firm against the devil† (Hawthorne 589). Immediately after he proclaims this, Brown is hit with the final blow. He recognizes his wife’s voice in the forest among many others and then her pink ribbons fall from the sky. As he holds the pink ribbon, Brown cries, â€Å"My Faith is gone† (Hawthorne 590). This can be taken both literally and figuratively. Literally, his wife is under the hand of the Devil. He has str ong evidence that she is in the forest with the Devil and possibly already at the mysterious ceremony Deacon Gookin and the minister were conversing about previously. Figuratively, Brown’s faith is so worn down because of his trek in the forest that it is no longer found.Show MoreRelatedThe Theme of Symbolism in Literary Works2267 Words   |  10 PagesThe Theme of Symbolism in Literary Works ENG 125: Introduction to Literature August 1, 2011 The Theme of Symbolism in Literary Works There are many literary works available to discover different themes, such as, symbolism. There are stories of death, love, racism, and much more, and not only that, but they are found in any form of literature from dramas to poems to short stories. However, the symbolism of the â€Å"journey of life† is most interesting because most people are drawn to storiesRead MoreRichard Adams Exceptional Construction Of Setting1414 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Adams’ exceptional construction of setting in Watership Down greatly assists the preservation of this literary masterpiece. Although being set specifically in the British countryside, Adams’ vivid recreation of the area and landscape that he knew best allows for clear visualization and understanding from a reader of any background. The dire consequences that arise in this seemingly most unlikely and tranquil of places assist the narrative in presenting itself as a serious novel that serves asRead MoreEssay on Si lent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesoffprint from Beachams Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: Social Concerns, Thematic Overview, Techniques, Literary Precedents, Key Questions, Related Titles, Adaptations, Related Web Sites.  © 1994-2005, by Walton Beacham. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beachams Guide to Literature for Young Adults: About the Author, Overview, Setting, Literary Qualities, Social Sensitivity, Topics for Discussion, Ideas for Reports and Papers.  © 1994-2005, by WaltonRead More The Changing Role of the Secondary Educator Essay3856 Words   |  16 Pagesexperience in high school. I remember taking numerous notes, but never really discussing what I had written. Even though I was in gifted or higher level classes, we had no time to get beyond the texts. I could tell you the plots, characters, and symbolism in certain novels, but I could not tell you how I came to that information. My writing did not possess a critical v oice. The information meant nothing to me. Though I enjoyed some of the texts, I never knew why I liked or disliked them. KnowledgeRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesI. Introduction to the Picatrix (The Aim of the Sage) of al-Majriti, Maslamati ibn Ahmad Joseph H. Peterson The Ghà ¢yat al-Hakà ®m fi’l-sihr, or Picatrix, as it is known in the West, is an important Arabic magical text. It is perhaps the largest and most comprehensive of the grimoires, or handbooks of magic. The attribution to the Andalusian mathematician al-Majriti (or al-Madjriti) (d. ca. 1004-7) is considered pseudo-epigraphic. The Latin translation dates to 1256 and the court of Alphonso the WiseRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pages and music videos be rated according to both lyrics and performances. To gain exposure, the PMRC started the publication of a monthly newsletter and sent letters to sixty music companies, to the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB), and, most importantly, to the Record Industry Association of America (RIAA). The RIAA, which represents record companies responsible for 85% of the total sales of records in the U.S., initially responded fiercely against any of the PMRC’s demands, invoking FirstRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 AppendixRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pages2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This page intentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful things about Ennis Edmondss Rastafari: From Outcasts to Culture Bearers is that it correctly traces the connection between the emergence of Rastafarianism and the history of resistance and black consciousness that has been part of the JamaicanRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesthe California Department of Education collaborated with leading early childhood educators, researchers, advocates, and parents to develop Volume 2 of the preschool learning foundations. The foundations outline key knowl ­ edge and skills that most children can achieve when provided with the kinds of interactions, instruction, and environments shown by research to promote early learning and develop ­ ment. Volume 2 focuses on three domains: visual and performing arts, physical developmentRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoff extended the retreat of globalization, but nurtured the liberation of most of humanity from colonial rule. The collapse of the Soviet empire, and the freeing of its satellite states across Eastern Europe beginning in the late 1980s, marked another major watershed that further problematizes uncritical acceptance of the

Focus on the learner CELTA free essay sample

For this assignment I interviewed Alessandro, an Italian student in the Pre-Intermediate English class. Alessandro has been living in London for a few months now. He came to the UK to search for work as a result of the global economic recession. He would like to improve his spoken English skills to improve his job prospects as well as better integrate into British society. Alessandro has studied English from primary school level to High school level but highlighted that the quality of English learning was very poor as much of his formal education was in Italian. This also meant that speaking practice was lot more limited. Since his arrival in the UK Alessandro has been attending the classes at Language Link for almost two months, and has also found work part-time in a cafà ©. Over the past couple of weeks, classroom observations and numerous conversations during and after class, Alessandro is competent in understanding the spoken word, including tasks explained in English, however is shy and reserved when answering questions or speaking in the class. We will write a custom essay sample on Focus on the learner CELTA or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Alessandro generally likes the use of visual aids in the lessons, when images were used it helped him understand and remember the context more easily, as well as making lessons more interesting. In order to accurately assess the areas where Alessandro may need assistance both his oral and written levels were tested, using an interview I was able to note problems in his speaking. I also asked him to write me a short letter which included similar questions to the ones he had answered during the interview. While his pronunciation was fine, his answers highlighted an incorrect use of prepositions with adjectives. For example, he said â€Å"I’m live at small town at South Italy† instead of â€Å"I live in a small town in South Italy.† For this error I have selected grammar exercises centred on the use of prepositions correctly (See Appendix A.). Another example of language difficulty was the use of quantifiers when speaking; â€Å"It is no lot expensive†¦Ã¢â‚¬  instead of not very expensive â€Å"†¦no lot monument.† Instead of not many monuments â€Å"†¦much beautiful landscape.† instead of very beautiful landscapes â€Å"†¦the people much generous†, instead of are very generous As noted by Swan â€Å"Italians do not usually realise that much and many are rare in affirmative clauses.† (Swan, 2001). For this I have selected a grammar exercises centred on the use of the words, a lot, a little (See Appendix B.) – this activity would be beneficial for Alessandro as it will allow an explanation of quantifiers in use and also provide controlled practice. The written task also highlighted a number of problem areas, however I found the problems encountered in his speaking were also present in his writing. Firstly, the use of articles and prepositions in structuring coherent sentences. For instance, he wrote â€Å"This letter very quite simple†¦Ã¢â‚¬  instead of â€Å"This letter is quite simple.† Another example of this is â€Å"I live in the south, a place is very beatiful† instead of writing, â€Å"I live in the South, the place is very beautiful†. The exercises I have selected above would be appropriate to address this problem area too. I have also selected an exercise on adjectives and adverbs, in particular the use of ‘quite, pretty, rather and fairly’ (See appendix C). In addition to this I have found that his spelling is an area of concern, there is a pattern of ‘phonetic spelling’, where his spelling of the word is produced from the way he pronounces it. This is noted by Michael Swan in Learner English, â€Å"†¦errors resulting from the relationship between spelling and pronunciation, where learners’ expectations often lead to phonetic spelling†. (Swan, 2001) This is apparent in Alessandro’s work, words such as â€Å"beatiful, excepnsive, dificult, emigrescion† and even the spelling â€Å"itali† instead of â€Å"beautiful, expensive, difficult, emigration and italy† are rooted in the spelling pronunciation relationship common to Italian speaking learners. Furthermore, the choice of more advanced vocabulary in his writing, words such as â€Å"peninsula and emigration†, are common amongst Italian learners as suggested by Swan, â€Å"Students may use long, complex sentences, with more subordination than English would normally prefer, and elaborate periphrasis to avoid repeating the same word.† (Swan, 2001) For this I would advise Alessandro to improve his spelling, a simple vocabulary list of words will be used in the lesson. I will use the list of spelling mistakes made in his written work as a reference point to highlight to him how the â€Å"phonetic spelling† can lead him to make mistakes and that he should invest in a dictionary to ensure this problem is resolved to some extent. (See Appendix D) Bibliography Murphy, R., 2004. English Grammar in Use 3rd ed. (Cambridge University Press) Riddell, D. Teach English as a Foreign Language (2001) Shoebottom, P., n.d. The differences between English and Italian. [Online] Available at: http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/langdiff/italian.htm [Accessed 12th October 2013]. Swan, M., Smith, B. Learner English 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press)

Cuba Essay Research Paper The Peasantry and free essay sample

Cuba Essay, Research Paper The Peasantry and the Urban UndergroundIn the Cuban RevolutionThe thought that the Cuban Revolution of 1959 was a # 8220 ; provincial # 8221 ; revolution or had a # 8220 ; provincial # 8221 ; character is a widely held misconception, one which has been propagated by the Rebels # 8217 ; post-revolutionary rhetoric and the wealth of sympathetic scholarship which based itsinterpretation of the revolution upon this propaganda. To delegate an event every bit complex as theCuban Revolution any peculiar # 8220 ; nature # 8221 ; is a drastic simplism and confounds themultitude of factors which led to the revolution and its triumph. Bing the supporters inthe rebellion, the revolutionists themselves understood really clearly that theirrevolution was non the consequence of simply the provincials # 8217 ; support, so they must hold hadparticular grounds for retracing the revolution in the mode they did. The firstelement to analyze is the Reconstruction itself through the post-revolutiona ry propaganda, and to find exactly what sort of a vision the Rebels wished to advance as therevolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Cuba Essay Research Paper The Peasantry and or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Following, ! the existent revolution will be analyzed and compared to the Rebels # 8217 ; imagined revolution. Finally, some of the possible accounts for the Rebels # 8217 ; deviationwill be posited, and the revolution itself will be re-examined in visible radiation of these theories. When Castro and his set reached Cuba aboard the Granma December 2, 1956, their scheme, asthey stated at the clip and admitted subsequently, was to take Santiago with the aid of FrankPais # 8217 ; urban insurrectional organisation, and so assail the remainder of Cuba from there incoordination with a monolithic general work stoppage. ( Bonachea78 ) This portion anarcho-syndicalist, partBlanquist scheme was rapidly put on clasp, nevertheless, as the onslaught upon Santiago failedbilaterally and the guerillas were forced to fly to the Sierra Maestra. The Rebels in themountains rapidly came in contact with the peasant population at that place, and a cooperativerelationship began to develop between the tw o after initial apprehensivenesss on the portion of thepeasants. # 8220 ; The provincials who had to digest the persecution of Batista # 8217 ; s military unitsgradually began to alter their attitude towards us. They fled to us for safety toparticipate in our guerilla units. In this manner our rank and file changed from metropolis peopleto P! easants. # 8221 ; ( Guevara10 ) Out of this practical relationship which Guevara explained inApril 1959 grew the mythology which became the revolution # 8217 ; s bequest. Guevara laterproclaimed # 8220 ; the guerilla and the provincial became joined into a individual mass, so that # 8230 ; webecame portion of the peasants. # 8221 ; ( Thomas154 ) It was this mystical bond, subsequently described evenmore romantically by Jean-Paul Sartre, which was what gave the revolution as a whole itspeasant nature. By populating with the provincials, the Rebels explained, they had come toempathize with their demands, the principal # 8220 ; need # 822 1 ; being land reform. Therefore, as Guevaraexplained, the Rebels put forth their # 8220 ; land reform slogan # 8221 ; which # 8220 ; mobilized the oppressedCuban masses to come frontward to contend and prehend the land. From this clip on the first greatsocial program was determined, and it subsequently became the streamer and primary spearhead of ourmovement. # 8221 ; ( Guevara11 ) The post-revolutionary vision was one in which land reform was thespearhead, and the intel! ligentsia was needfully the spearbearer, for, as Castroexplained in February 1962, # 8220 ; the peasantry is a category which, because of the unculturedstate in which it is kept # 8230 ; needs the radical and political leading of # 8230 ; therevolutionary intellectuals, for without them it would non by itself be able to immerse intothe battle and accomplish triumph, # 8221 ; ( Castro113 ) The peasantry was the monolithic ground forces followingthe vanguard # 8217 ; s lead. From the mountains, this united peasant-rebel force would brush downinto the field ; as Guevara said, # 8220 ; a peasant ground forces # 8230 ; will capture the metropoliss from thecountryside. # 8221 ; ( Guevara33 ) That the full revolution had merely succeeded through # 8220 ; vastcampesino engagement # 8221 ; ( Guevara21 ) the Rebels wanted the universe to believe. The other radical component which the Rebels sharply reconstructed after they took power was the function of the urban opposition. As theirs was a peasant revolution, the metropoliss evidently had to play a minor portion, so much clip was exhausted polemicizing against the metropoliss # 8217 ; radical function and influence. The Rebels # 8217 ; anti-city propaganda took two signifiers, theoretical and practical. Theoretically, Castro stated in 1966, # 8220 ; It is absurd and about condemnable # 8230 ; to seek to direct guerillas from the city. # 8221 ; ( Castro132 ) The urban insurgents, Castro stated, were excessively ready to compromise a nd do armistices, they could non to the full understand the psychological science of the guerilla and therefore would about systematically work to cross-purposes. As a practical fulfilment of this theoretical consideration, the Rebels cited events in the Cuban revolution which necessitated their disclaimer of the urban motion. It was after the failure of the general work stoppage of April 9, 1958, Guevara claimed, that the! Rebels realized that the urban motion could non win. ( Guevara11 ) The urban rebellion # 8220 ; can all excessively easy be smothered # 8221 ; by the authorities, Guevara said, and therefore the countryside was the necessary venue for the revolution. ( AlRoy9 ) The revolution which these work forces have constructed is one with a monolithic extremist provincial base and character, led by a little vanguard clerisy which had gained the peasant class-consciousness through sympathetic contact, and which sweeps over the counterrevolutionary metropoliss on its manner to set uping a authorities which would be the # 8220 ; best friend of the peasants. # 8221 ; ( Castro58 ) The truth of this image is evidently dubious. Although it has its advocates, the earliest possibly being Huberman and Sweezy in their book, Cuba: Anatomy of a Revolution, most of the facts upon which they base their analysis are doubtful, in this instance, gleaned from a short visit to Cuba and interviews with high ranking cells. What is of import, nevertheless, is to arouse what of the Rebels # 8217 ; post-facto vision is grounded in fact and what is calculated misinformation, for from there a decision can be reached as to the ground for their historical deformation. The best manner to analyse the revolution is chronologically, get downing with the unfortunate landing of the Granma and following the development of the rebellion from at that place. This brings up the really first deformation of history, that because the Rebel party consisted of simply 82 guerillas, rapidly c ut down to eighteen before they reached the Sierra Maestra, it is assumed that it was through the extraordinary gallantry of this bantam group that the authorities was finally defeated. This ignores that fact that there was already a tenable urban rebellion motion, upon which the guerilla set would depend wholly. The urban M-26-7 group, under the way of Frank Pais, was, as mentioned before, expecting Castro # 8217 ; s reaching to take Santiago. In add-on, there besides existed the Directorio Revolucionario, led by Echevarria, dedicated to violent urban rebellion. These two groups, along with a battalion of other organisations and persons, would for the following few old ages provide support, both fiscal and corporal, which Castro urgently needed and wouldhave perished really rapidly without. ( Bonachea139 ) Quickly after the Granma catastrophe, Fidel and his compatriots regrouped in the Sierra Maestra, the country to which they were to withdraw in instance of failure. ( Bonachea78 ) They did so with the aid of the local peasantry, who led them through the dumbly forested mountains to happen each other. ( Bonachea89 ) The Rebels set up a base from which their operations stemmed. Their operations, nevertheless, shortly came to affect much more than stray military brushs with rural guard barracks ; as they lived in the thick of provincials, they depended on them, non merely for ushers or buying supplies, but on their trueness. The provincials had no understanding for the rural guard, but neither did they for the Rebels ; therefore, they would frequently turn informer on Castro and his work forces. ( Bonachea90 ) In order to antagonize this, Castro instituted a system of highly barbarous, yet merely, radical justness. All betrayers were executed instantly, and the executings were advertised widely throughout the peasantry. At the same clip, nevertheless, the Rebels were highly just in their commercialdealings with the provincials, and Castro established a rigorou s radical codification to maintain hisguerrillas in line, including commissariats specifying colza and other offenses against thepeasantry as capital discourtesies. Although the radical jurisprudence was rough, at least it wasnot arbitrary, and the provincials bit by bit came to see the revolutionists as the jurisprudence of theSierra. The # 8220 ; Sierras # 8217 ; provincials were cognizant that their endurance and security depended mainlyon whether they helped the guerillas or non, # 8221 ; ( Bonachea91 ) wrote one bookman. Thus thepeasants were half-terrorized, half encouraged to back up the guerillas over thebatistianos. The function of the provincials within the motion was non every bit heroic as it was subsequently made out to be. Of the military personnels themselves, figures differ as to the proportion of provincials to urban recruits. Bonachea, for illustration, states that the bulk of the Rebel forces were metropolis people, largely immature, educated, and male. To back up this is the March tierce, 1957, motion of 52 armed and supplied work forces from Santiago to the Sierra. Harmonizing to him, the figure of guerillas continued to turn due to these regular urban inflows, despite regular abandonments of the provincials, who would instead return to their # 8220 ; little, unproductive secret plans of land. # 8221 ; ( Bonachea95 ) Huberman and Sweezy, on the other manus, claim that from three-fourthss to four-fifths of the Rebel forces were provincials. ( Huberman78 ) However, the thought that peasant engagement in the forces, at whatever degree, would give the revolution a # 8220 ; peasant character # 8221 ; is put into uncertainty due to two facts. First, the provincials were non promoted to officers, in fact, most of them were non even soldiers ; their chief responsibilities were transit andcommunication. Since there were no provincials in the leading, it is difficult to conceive of thatthe motion had any sort of a peasant nature. Second, ever y bit late as May 1958, even the mostsympathetic authors put the entire figure of guerillas at around 300. ( Huberman63 ) Even ifthey were all provincials, three hundred provincials barely seems to be a monolithic, popularmovement. As Castro # 8217 ; s motion in the hills began to consolidate his clasp on the land andthe people, Pais began be aftering earnestly for the general work stoppage which was to co-occur withCastro # 8217 ; s outgrowth from the Sierra and assail upon urban centres. ( Bonachea142 ) Bonacheamakes the point here that Pais was still the existent leader of the M-26-7, and that Castro wasstill subordinate to him. The general work stoppage was the existent arm, Castro was merely at that place totake over one time the work stoppage had immobilized Cuba. However, Echevarria, who had been alsoinvolved in be aftering the work stoppage, was killed in March, and Pais was killed in July, so theonly insurrectional leader left was Castro. Desiring to do his base even firm er beforethe work stoppage was to continue, Castro directed all the urban insurrectional motions todedicate their activities to maintaining him good supplied in the Sierra. ( Bonachea146 ) As hewas the lone popular Rebel leader staying, Castro # 8217 ; s power, support and resources grewimmensely. In September, there was an rebellion at the Cayo Loco Naval Base in Cienfuegos which involved coordination between M-26-7 and naval officers. Bing chiefly a secret plan initiated by the armed forces, it did non necessitate Castro # 8217 ; s assist. The rebellion ended in full-scale urban warfare between the M-26-7 forces and the crewmans against Batista # 8217 ; s ground forces military personnels. The deficiency of coordination between metropoliss prevented the motion from turning, and the rebellion was finally put down by Batista and followed by highly barbarous repression. ( Bonachea147 ) But what this event shows, despite its failure, is that there was discord already in the militar y due strictly to gross out with Batista. At this clip besides, the Directorio Revolucionario sent 800 guerillas to the Sierra Escambray in order to set up an # 8220 ; urban and rural # 8221 ; guerilla battle. ( Bonachea184 ) A few months subsequently, Raul Castro was sent to the Sierra Cristal to set up the 2nd forepart # 8220 ; Frank Pais # 8221 ; . Once once more, the development of # 8220 ; the Second Front in Oriente was mostly the consequence of the urban belowground attempts of Mayari, Guantanamo, an vitamin D Santiago de Cuba.† ( Bonachea191 ) It is interesting to compare Raul Castro’s intervention of the peasantry with that of his brother. Raul had a much more classless attitude, he permitted provincials to lift as far up in the rebel officer ranks as their accomplishment would take them, whereas Fidel had no provincials in the officer corps. However, this equalitarianism was non entirely for the peasantry: he besides every bit encouraged the agricultural workers and mineworkers in the country to fall in his forces. This resulted in monolithic popular support for Raul in the encompassing country. ( Bonachea196 ) Therefore during this period from the summer of 1957 until April 1958, the rebellion was turning, in the Sierra Maestra, in the armed forces, and on two new foreparts. However, as Che stated in November 1957, they were all still expecting the general work stoppage. â€Å"The Sierra Maestra is geting at the terminal of its fortress committedness, † he wrote, â€Å" [ and is ] acquiring ready to establish its hosts of battlers across the plains.† Victory was predicated on two things, he said: the â€Å"burning of canefields and the general revolutionist work stoppage which will be the concluding blow. The radical general work stoppage is the unequivocal weapon.† ( Bonachea202 ) At this point the rebellion was still no more of a peasant revolution that it was when the Granma went ashore. The rebellion still consisted of rural guerillas dependant on the urban resistance for military personnels, supplies and, finally, a monolithic general work stoppage among the workers, organized by the urban resistance, to do possible their motion from! the hills. The peasantry had influence merely in the lesser of the two foreparts, and even at that place, it was shared with the labor. The general work stoppage was eventually planned by Castro for April 1958. The grounds for its dramatic failure are controversial, but a twosome of f acts which emerge point towards a sensible account. Fidel called the work stoppage and, against the advice of the urban M-26-7 who said that they were non yet ready, forced the insurgent leaders to follow. Then, he did non present the weaponries he had promised them and without which, the work stoppage was impossible. ( Bonachea214 ) It therefore turned into a slaughter. It was such a catastrophe that any program for a hereafter work stoppage became hopeless. It appears that Castro intended for the work stoppage to be a failure in order to wholly consolidate his power at the caput of the rebellion. His power had grown to the point where he believed that he could get the better of Batista, and he wanted to extinguish the opportunity that the urban insurgents might steal his revolution. This was further confirmed at the meeting of May 3, which Guevara characterized as the official shifting of all power to the countryside, that is, to Castro. ( Bonachea215 ) The other strategic benefit which Castro derived from the failure of the work stoppage was to coerce Batista into confrontation. Castro had house control over the Sierra Maestra, but he could non venture down into the field to contend the regular ground forces at that place. He wanted Batista to direct parade up into the Sierra, where his guerilla tactics would turn out superior. Castro would destruct Batista’s ground forces so move out of the hills. Castro’s program worked, as Batista’s officers, encouraged by the licking of the work stoppage, pushed him to assail the Sierra and stop the full rebellion right so. Batista complied, and on June 28, after heavy recruiting, Batista’s summer offense began. The dry component was that the great bulk of Batista’s recruits were provincials, many from Oriente state. ( Bonachea229 ) However, the Sierra was non the exclusive phase upon which the conflict was taking topographic point ; on April 16, Batista had declared a province of exig ency and began the most barbarous crack-down of his government. ! Partially in protest and partially in support of Castro, the urban rebellion escalated, turning the metropoliss into regular battlefields. ( Bonachea223 ) Another consequence of the increased urban activity was a new, extremely effectual thrust to provide Castro with work forces and weaponries. Due to the highly efficient organisation which he had developed, Castro was victoriousagainst Batista’s run. This was a morale encouragement to the rebellion everyplace. Cellsgrew up in all industries, the five to six thousand urban terrorists runing during thesummer grew even more legion, and resistance in the armed forces escalated. ( Bonachea263 ) The Rebels left the Sierra and marched west, capturing town after town, climaxing in the gaining control of Santa Clara. During this clip, the urban resistance was indispensable to the Rebel triumphs. The Rebels numbered no more than 250, and Batista’s ground forces w as still in the 10s of 1000s. ( Huberman69 ) However, in each town, the army’s morale had been so decimated by the changeless terrorisation of the urban insurrectionaries that the guerillas really seldom had to fire a shooting to accomplish triumph. ( Bonachea297 ) Another likely cause of the troops’ deficiency of morale is merely the surpluss of Batista. The ground forces had no more desire to maintain contending for a adult male who was so viciously oppressing their households and friends. Finally, there was the repute of Castro and his guerillas to be reckoned with: their monolithic, bloody triumph over the regular ground forces was well-known, and few of Batista’s largely badly-trained military personnels had any desire to dispute them. Although the guerillas succeeded without the work stoppage itself, through the urban resistance and the troops’ deficiency of morale, the samesituation was effected in which they could take over urban Cuba despite thei r extremenumerical lower status. So the guerillas took Cuba and declared it a peasant revolution. However, it seems clear that, no affair by what criterion we judge it by, the revolution was surely non characterized by the peasantry. The guerrilla-peasant matrimony was one of convenience, the peasantry was merely the medium in which the guerillas were forced to run. They neer spoke of any particular connexion with the provincials until good afterwards, allow alone help them or swear the provincials any further than they had to to accomplish their ain terminals. And in return, the guerillas neer enjoyed any sort of mass support from the provincials ; they would still fall in Batista’s ground forces with merely as much enthusiasm as before. Even the â€Å"spearhead† of the revolution, agricultural reform, was initiated by the guerillas, and there is great contention as to whether the provincials truly cared about acquiring land that much at all. The preamble of the Land Reform Law stated that its intent was to â€Å"diversify the Cuban economic system and assist the industrialisation of the country.† ( Goldenberg218 ) Beyond their excellentservice as porters, the provincials had about no function in the revolution. The urban resistance, nevertheless, did play a major, though disregarded, function. At every measure of the revolution, their aid was indispensable to the guerillas, and at the clip, until April 1958, the guerillas recognized it. Afterwards, the aid was merely as necessary, possibly even more so during the March due west, but it was subsumed under Castro’s revolution. The inquiry can now be posed: why did the revolutionists, after their triumph, seek so hardto set up their revolution as a provincial revolution? The reply is rooted in Cuba’speculiar category construction at the clip of the revolution. Cuba was non a typical LatinAmerican state: foremost off, its population was 57 % urban and 43 % rural, as opposed to thegeneral rural nature of the remainder of Latin America. ( Draper21 ) It had one of the higheststandards of life in Latin America, and it was besides one of the most middle-class: figuresrange from 22 to 33 per centum of the population as belonging to the in-between category. ( Thomas328 ) This in-between category was besides curious because it was a defeated category, frustrated by theeconomic stagnancy which was impeding their professional and fiscal promotion. Thisfeeling was particularly prevailing among the recent university alumnuss. ( Thomas330 ) AlthoughHuberman and Sweezy claim that the peasantry was the most radical of the categories, a! sit was the most marginalized, ( Huberman80 ) by other criterions it would look that this middleclass was the most radical, as it was a clear campaigner for a revolution of risingexpectations. This seems to be the instance, as the people who made up most of the urbanunderground, and who contributed the most military personnels to the gue rillas, were exactly theseyoung, knowing work forces. Batista’s power was founded in the in-between category, he could havehandled a true provincial rebellion because the peasantry was non strong plenty ; a in-between classrevolt, nevertheless, could do his ruin. The constituency of the Cuban Revolution was madeup of the middle-class. It derived its support from the in-between category by assuring theinstitution of the fundamental law of 1940 with its broad reforms, ( Draper20 ) and it succeededwithout important worker or peasant support. However, after the work stoppage of April 1958, therevolution, antecedently a revolution of the middle-class clerisy, became Castro’s ownrevolution. He made the work stoppage fail so as to consolidate his power, irrespective of thebloodshed it caused among his fellow insurgents. This would look to be one of thereasons why he termed it a peasant revolution. He reversed cause and consequence so as tojustify what had happened: he claimed that the triumph was the triumph of a peasants’revolution, of which he was simply the vanguard, swept into the category consciousness of thepeasantry ; alternatively, he had swept the urban leaders off phase, and in order to conceal the factthat it was simply he and his ain cells wh! O finally seized the authorities, hefabricated the peasant nature of the revolution. Then, following up on this lead, one time hewas in power, he radicalized the agricultural reform jurisprudence by adding socialist co-operatives to itright before it was signed, therefore driving off broad in-between category in the name of thepeasant revolution. ( Draper24 ) His personal appeal was such at that point that he could draw such amaneuver without much battle, therefore, he consolidated his power and based it, unlike hisrevolution, in the peasantry and the workers. The concluding ground why it seems that heconstructed the peasant nature of the revolution was to give the revolution the popularcharacte r it needed to be accepted in the remainder of Latin America. â€Å"Our revolution has set anexample for every other state in Latin America, † said Che Guevara. ( Guevara13 ) However, auniversal in-between category revolution was non rather what Guevara had in head. As mentionedearlier, Cuba was far in front of most of Latin America vitamin E! conomically, and so most of the restof the continent had the potency for a echt provincial revolution. The success of thisstrategy is apparent in the monolithic popularity of Castro among peasant motions in Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru. ( Goldenberg313 ) When he eventually took power, Castro did consequence many radicalsocial alterations to better the peasant’s status. Indeed, it does non look that he wentthrough so many substitutions merely to accomplish entire personal power, but that he was lookingultimately to consequence extremist societal alteration every bit good. That the agencies to these two ends, along with the exigencies of foreign policy, all coincided was propitious. That his fellowmiddle-class urban revolutionists had to be removed was simply a Machiavellian necessity.But no affair what the state may look like now, or what the cells have said concerningthe roots of the revolution, it still remains, as Hugh Thomas pointed out, that while theurban opposition likely could non hold defeated Batista without Castro, it is certain thatCastro could non hold defeated Batista without the urban opposition. AlRoy, Gil Carl. # 8220 ; The Peasantry in the Cuban Revolution. # 8221 ; Cuba in Revolution. Ed. RolandoE. Bonachea and Nelson P. Valdes. Garden City, New York: Anchor Books, 1972. 3-17. Bonachea, Ramon L. , and Marta San Martin. The Cuban Insurrection 1952-1959. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1974. Draper, Theodore. Castro # 8217 ; s Revolution: Myths andRealities. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1962. Goldenberg, Joseph. The Cuban Revolution and Latin America. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1966. Huberman, Leo, and Paul M. Sweezy. Cuba: Anatomy of a Revolution. New York: Monthly ReviewPress, 1961. Kenner, Martin, and James Petras, eds. Fidel Castro Speaks. New York: Grove Press, 1969. Lavan, George, erectile dysfunction. Che Guevara Speaks. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1967. Thomas, Hugh. The Cuban Revolution. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1977.

Sri Aurobindo Essay Example

Sri Aurobindo Essay Sri Aurobindo was a revolutionary, poet, philosopher, writer, and Spiritual Master. One of Indias great modern philosophers, Aurobindo was a prolific author who expressed his views on humankind, nature, God, and the cosmos in numerous works of poetry and prose. He believed in the unity of all things material, intellectual, and spiritual, and a central theme that runs throughout all his writings is the divinization of life on earth. Sri Aurobindo, not only expressed his spiritual thought and vision in intricate metaphysical reasoning and in phenomenological terms, but also in poetry. He started writing poetry as a young student, and continued until late in his life. The theme of his poetry changed with the projects that he undertook. It ranged from revolutionary homages to mystic philosophy. Sri Aurobindo wrote in classical style. Aurobindos philosophical beliefs derived from and promoted spiritual experience. The central theme of all his writings-the spiritualization of earthly life-rests on his belief that God exists in all of Nature and that spiritual intuition makes it possible for every individual to become conscious of his own divinity. Sri Aurobindo says ills of the present world cannot be remedied by new political or economical arrangements. Sri Aurobindo believes that a higher faculty is lying dormant in us which has to be developed and perfected, so as to result in the life divine not in any heaven , but in this life and in this point. one of poems I have a hundred lives describes the spiritual quest for the god. Says how he has to pass through the hundred lifes before he could grasp Spirit ethereal(the god). I have a hundred lives before me yet To grasp thee in, O Spirit ethereal, . Pursue thee like a hunter through them all. We will write a custom essay sample on Sri Aurobindo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sri Aurobindo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sri Aurobindo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The central theme of Sri Aurobindo poem I have a hundred life’s is evolution of life into a life divine. Man is a transitional being. He is not final. The step from man to superman is the next approaching achievement in the earth evolution. It is inevitable because it is at once the intention of the inner spirit and the logic of Natures process. He would work for his realization like a hunter. Thou yet shalt turn back on the eternal way And with awakened vision watch me come Smiling a little at errors past and lay Thy eager hand in mine, its proper home. God like concerned father watches over his devotees with wakened vision. He has given a new cosmology and a new metaphysics in his poem ‘considered as the philosophical masterpiece of the century. Sri Aurobindo themes are philosophical and transcendental. Sri Aurobindo states that man is a transitional being. Man is born an ignorant, divided, conflicted being; a product of the original in conscience (i. e. unconsciousness,) inherent in Matter that he evolved out of. As a result, he does not know the nature of Reality, including its source and purpose; his own nature, including the parts and integration of his being; what purpose he serves, and what his individual and spiritual potential is, amongst others. In addition, man experiences life through division and conflict, including his relationship with others, and his divided view of spirit and life. To overcome these limitations, Man must embark on a process of self-discovery in which he uncovers his Divine nature. Man psychic change, his mind expands and he experiences knowledge not through the hard churning of thought, but through light, intuition, and revelation of knowledge, culminating in supra mental perception. Light enters from the heights and begins to transmute various parts of his being. ees the oneness and unity of creation, and the harmony of all opposites experienced in life. Thy golden Light came down into my brain And the grey rooms of mind sun-touched became . Thy golden Light came down into my throat, And all my speech is now a tune divine, A paean-song of Thee my single note; My words are drunk with the Immortals wine. Sri Aurobindo says golden lights triggers the super consciousness,leads him on to immortal path.. I t is basically a complete transformation of the mind, the heart, the emotions, and the physical body. Thy golden Light came down into my heart Smiting my life with Thy eternity; .. Thy golden Light came down into my feet, My earth is now Thy playfield and Thy seat. Man transforms into moving temple of God. Experiences oneness with nature. Sri Aurobindo says man has to move towards the fulfillment of our evolutionary purpose; to bring the Divine Being into life; to spiritualize life so that it can experience its ultimate potentials and possibilities. Man has to discover his True Nature , of the world, of the universe, of the transcend Divine, and has to be integrated them into daily existence. And in that process of discovery, he experiences the ultimate Delight in existence, fulfilling the very purpose for which the Divine enabled this universe; for the joy of discovery of his deepest and most profound spiritual nature, and the unity of that nature with the Divine Source and Creator.

Learn How to Say Goodbye in French

Learn How to Say Goodbye in French Once you know all there is to know about saying bonjour, you can work on saying goodbye in French. Here again, you have some options. The Standard French Way of Saying Goodbye Au revoir is pronounced or voar in modern French. Its not a mistake per se to pronounce the e, but most people would glide over it nowadays. Au revoir always works, no matter what the situation is, so if there is one word to remember, its this one. When you can, add monsieur, madame or mademoiselle or the persons name if you know it after au revoir, its much more polite to do so in French. Be Careful With Salut Salut is a very informal French greeting. It can be used when you arrive, kind of like hey in English. And it can also be used as you leave, with friends, in a very relaxed setting or if you are younger. Bonne Soirà ©e Is Different From Bonne Nuit Now, when you leave, you may also say something beginning with have a good... Bonne journà ©e: have a good day.Bon(ne) aprà ¨s-midi: have a good afternoon (un/une aprà ¨s-midi is both masculine and feminine... Its weird, I know. In any case, no matter the spelling of bon/bonne here, the pronunciation will be the same because of the liaison.) Now, when it comes to saying have a good night, as in a good night out, with your friends, you need to say: bonne soirà ©e. Its a mistake I hear a lot; students of French do a literal translation and say: bonne nuit. But a French person would only use bonne nuit before someone goes to bed, as in have a good night sleep. So you need to be particularly careful about that. Bonsoir Is Hello in the Evening and Goodbye Bonsoir is mostly used to say hello when you arrive somewhere in the evening, we use it from time to time to say goodbye. In that case, it means the same as bonne soirà ©e have a good evening. Saying Bye, Tchao, Adios in French Why are other idioms appropriate here? Well, its very trendy among French people to use other languages to say goodbye. Actually bye, or bye-bye is extremely common! French speakers will pronounce it the English way (well, as much as the French accent permits it...) Formal and Outdated Farewells Adieu literally means to God. It used to be the way we said goodbye, farewell in French, so youll find it in literature and other classic mediums. But it has changed, and today, its really outdated, and carries the notion of forever goodbye.   Gestures Associated With Au revoir Just as with bonjour, the French will shake hands, wave, or kiss goodbye. The French dont bow. And there is no true French equivalent to an American hug. You should also practice your French greetings and kissing vocabulary  and you may also want to learn  how to say see you soon in French.

Child marriage in Tanzania Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Child marriage in Tanzania - Essay Example Early marriage is a deadly practice that exposes a girl to numerous health challenges. One among them is the psychological trauma of being exposed to adulthood responsibilities before the child is fully mature. Most of the girls are married off to men that are much older than them, and even fit to be called their fathers. In the marriage, the man they are married to and his relatives expose them to physical abuse and assault. Early marriage also denies the child a chance to grow and enjoy her childhood. She is forced to behave like a woman as she takes upon the responsibilities that are too big for her. The girl is also denied the chance to attend school and achieve her dreams as she is looked at as property rather than a person with an independent mind. Most of the girls become pregnant at very tender ages before their reproductive systems are fully mature. Early marriage is a mentality that is deep rooted in the Maasai communities in Tanzania. A woman has no say in any matters that pertain to her life. The mentality implies that the men are the overall decision makers and the women have to agree to them, whether they think it is right or not. From the film, we realize that the mothers of the girls have no power to stop their husbands from marrying off their daughters at a tender age. Circumcision, commonly known as female genital mutilation is a cultural practice that binds women regarding making decisions. The women cannot say no to the practice, which is usually a sign that they are ready for marriage.